Ukuguqulwa komkhakha wezinto zikagesi ezine-voltage ephansi

2.1 Uguquko Lwezobuchwepheshe

2.1.1 Ukwandisa i-R&D

Kunegebe elikhulu ezingeni lokukhiqiza phakathi kwamabhizinisi endawo aseShayina kanye namabhizinisi angaphandle.Phakathi nesikhathi “soHlelo Lweminyaka Eyishumi Nantathu”, imikhiqizo kagesi yezwe lami ene-voltage ephansi kancane kancane izophishekela izinga eliphezulu, ukwethembeka komkhiqizo, kanye nokubukeka kwakudala kugxile ekukhiqizweni okuphezulu.Ukwandisa utshalomali ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni, okuhlanganisa amathuluzi, idizayini, izinto zokwakha, izinqubo, njll., ukuze kufinyezwe igebe namabhizinisi angaphandle;ukukhuthaza amabhizinisi ukuthi enze uguquko kwezobuchwepheshe ngesikhathi esifanayo, okuwumgogodla oyinhloko wokuthuthukiswa kwamabhizinisi;ukusheshisa okokusebenza okukhethekile kokukhiqiza izinto zikagesi ezine-voltage ephansi, okokuhlola kanye nesivinini socwaningo nentuthuko yobuchwepheshe bokutholwa kwe-inthanethi okuzenzakalelayo;ukwandisa ukuguqulwa kwezobuchwepheshe embonini kagesi ene-voltage ephansi, futhi kukhuthaze ukushintshana kwezobuchwepheshe nozakwabo bangaphandle.

2.1.2 Ukwenza ngcono uhlelo olujwayelekile lwemboni

amabhizinisi ezwe lami asebenza ngezinto zikagesi kufanele asebenzise izindinganiso ezihlangene ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi ahlale enaka inkambiso yezindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe.Kusukela ekuqaleni kokwakhiwa komkhiqizo, ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo emisha kufanele kubhekwe ukukhethwa kwezinto zokwakha kanye nenqubo yokukhiqiza ngokuhambisana nezindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe, ukuze imikhiqizo kagesi yezwe lami ene-voltage ephansi ithuthuke ngempela ibe “eluhlaza, evumelana nemvelo, ephansi. -carbon” imikhiqizo kagesi.Ukuthuthukisa ukuphathwa kwekhwalithi yalo lonke uhlelo, kusukela kubasebenzi kuya ekuxhumaniseni amazinga, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi iyonke.Inqubo yokukhiqiza umkhiqizo yenza ukulawula ukwethembeka (ikhuthaza ngamandla amadivaysi okuhlola aku-inthanethi), ukuhlolwa kwefekthri okunokwethenjelwa, njll., kugcizelelwa ngokukhethekile ukwethembeka kwemishini kagesi kanye nezidingo zokuhambisana kuka-electromagnetic [1][2].

2.2 Ukuguqulwa Komkhiqizo

2.2.1 Ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo somkhiqizo

Ngokomkhuba wezinqubomgomo zikazwelonke, ukwakheka kwemikhiqizo kagesi ene-voltage ephansi idinga ukulungiswa okwengeziwe esikhathini esizayo.Phakathi nesikhathi "soHlelo Lweminyaka Eyishumi Nantathu", i-UHV, igridi ehlakaniphile, amandla e-inthanethi +, i-inthanethi yamandla omhlaba wonke, kanye ne-Made in China 2025 izokwandisa ngokushesha isidingo emakethe ephakathi kuya kwephezulu.Ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwamandla amasha kunikeza amathuba entuthuko ekwandiseni izimboni.Inkambu yomkhiqizo wemboni kagesi ene-voltage ephansi inganwetshwa ibe yiziguquli zamandla e-photovoltaic, ukulawulwa kwamandla amasha kanye nezinhlelo zokuvikela, imithombo yamandla esabalalisiwe, imishini yokugcina amandla, i-DC yokushintsha imishini kagesi nezinye izinkambu.Futhi inganikeza izixazululo eziphelele.Lo mkhakha uyindawo entsha ebalulekile yokukhula komnotho embonini yezinto ezisebenza ngogesi ezine-voltage ephansi.

2.2.2 Ukubuyekezwa komkhiqizo

Imboni kagesi yezwe lami ene-voltage ephansi izothuthukela kwezobuhlakani, i-modularization kanye nokuxhumana, futhi uhlelo lokusabalalisa amandla aphansi kanye nohlelo lokulawula luzothuthukela kunethiwekhi ehlakaniphile.Njengamanje, isizukulwane esisha semikhiqizo sisesigabeni sokuqala sokuphazamiseka, futhi izizathu eziyinhloko zimi kanje: akukho ukuvumelana ngemisebenzi namazinga emikhiqizo, indlela yokuxhumana ilula, kanye nezinqubo zokudlulisa idatha. phakathi kwemikhiqizo ehlukene azihambisani;ama-circuit breaker ane-voltage ephansi, othintana naye , Abavikeli bamanje abayizinsalela neminye imikhiqizo ayihlinzeki ngokuhlelekile ngezimo zokusebenza, idatha yokusebenza, ukulungiswa kwepharamitha nokunye ukuxhumana nezinkampani ezinikezela ngogesi noma abasebenzisi bamandla aphansi, futhi kunzima ukufeza ukuqapha okuhlangene okumaphakathi;umkhiqizo uhlanganisa ama-microprocessors kanye neziguquli ze-A/D., inkumbulo nezinye izinhlobo zama-chips, abasebenzisi banokungabaza mayelana nokuvumelana nezimo nokusebenza kwabo ngaphansi kwezimo ezibucayi zemvelo ezifana nezinga lokushisa, umswakama, nokugcwala ngokweqile, kanye nokwenza lula ukulungisa nakho kudinga ukuthuthukiswa.

2.2.3 Ubuhlakani buyinkosi yakusasa

Ubuhlakani, amanethiwekhi, kanye nokwenza idijithali kwezinto zikagesi ezine-voltage ephansi kuyizinkomba zentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo, kodwa izidingo eziphezulu nazo zibekwe ekuhlanganisweni kwesistimu kanye nezixazululo zizonke zezinto zikagesi ezine-voltage ephansi.Ubuhlakani bezinto zikagesi ezine-voltage ephansi kudinga ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza okukhaliphile kanye nemishini, kanye nokusungulwa kwemigqa yokukhiqiza okuzenzakalelayo yezingxenye ezibalulekile, imigqa yokuhlola okuzenzakalelayo yezinto zikagesi ezine-voltage ephansi, kanye nemigqa yemishini ezenzakalelayo yezinto zikagesi ezine-voltage ephansi.Ama-circuit breaker ahlakaniphile, oxhumana nabo be-AC abahlakaniphile abonga amandla, ama-circuit breakers ahlakaniphe kakhulu, ama-breaker circuit wasendlini avikelayo, amaswishi okudlulisa okuzenzakalelayo, izinto ezididiyelwe zokulawula ezihlakaniphile nezivikela isizukulwane esisha samasistimu okusabalalisa amandla asebenza kahle kakhulu, Ngokuphindwe kabili. -ubuchwepheshe bokhiye bokuguquguqula amandla omoya, i-SPD, i-smart grid end-user equipment kanye nobunye ubuchwepheshe buzothola ukwesekwa okuqinile kuhulumeni kanye nemakethe, ukuze imboni yezwe lami ene-low-voltage ikwazi ukuhambisana nobuchwepheshe obuhamba phambili emhlabeni wonke ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. [3].

2.3 Uguquko lwezimakethe

2.3.1 Ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo semboni

Amabhizinisi amakhulu anamandla aqinile kufanele azame konke okusemandleni ukuthi athuthuke abe izinkampani eziphelele ezisekela amandla kagesi.Amabhizinisi anamandla amahle nezimo ezinhle kufanele athuthukise futhi athuthukise imikhiqizo yawo eyinhloko, anothise amamodeli kanye nemininingwane ethile, futhi abe amabhizinisi akhethekile ezinto zikagesi ezine-voltage ephansi ezinezinhlobo eziphelele uma kuqhathaniswa.Amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo anobuchwepheshe obuthile bokukhiqiza angathuthuka abe amabhizinisi akhethekile okukhiqiza ezinto zikagesi ezine-voltage ephansi noma amabhizinisi akhethekile okukhiqiza izisekeli zikagesi nezinto ezisekelayo ezinezinhlobo eziqondiswe kakhulu.Ama-SME amaningi kufanele acabangele ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo nokuhlelwa kabusha kwempahla.

2.3.2 Ukutsheka kwenqubomgomo

Umbuso uzothuthukisa inqubomgomo nohlelo lwezomthetho, andise imigudu yokuxhasa ngezimali kanye nohlelo lokuqinisekisa izikweletu emabhizinisini, andise ukwesekwa kwezimali kanye nezezimali, futhi axegise izintela ngendlela efanele emabhizinisini.Gwema izinhlelo ezifanele zamayunithi kahulumeni ukuze athenge futhi asekele amabhizinisi asezingeni eliphezulu.Qinisa ukuvikelwa kwamabhizinisi, ukuze kusheshiswe inqubekelaphambili yezobuchwepheshe yamabhizinisi, lungisa ukwakheka futhi usekele amabhizinisi anjalo ukuze uvule imakethe.

2.3.3 Isu “le-inthanethi +”

Ngokomongo okhuthazwa uNdunankulu uLi, izinkampani zikagesi ezine-voltage ephansi zifunde imodeli yebhizinisi ye-BAT futhi zibe abahlinzeki bakagesi osebenzisa amandla aphansi.Njengoba kungenzeka ukukhiqiza amabhizinisi afana no-Chint no-Delixi ngesisekelo sezingxoxo zomndeni e-Yueqing, e-Wenzhou, nakanjani kuzoba nochungechunge lwamabhizinisi azophuma ngosizo lwe-hardware + software + service + imodeli ye-e-commerce kanye namasu.

2.3.4 I-Design-Brand-Value

Embonini kagesi ene-low-voltage encintisanayo ngokwandayo, indlela yokuziphendukela kwemvelo "yokuthuthukisa umkhiqizo ngokuklama nokuqeda indawo ephansi ngokuklama" iya ngokuya iba namandla.Futhi ezinye izinkampani ezibheke phambili ziye zathatha izinyathelo eziqinile ngesibindi zokuthuthukisa ngokugcwele ukuncintisana kwemikhiqizo yazo nemikhiqizo ngokusebenzisana nezinkampani zokuklama ezaziwayo.Njengamanje, ukuklanywa kwesakhiwo sezinto zikagesi eziphansi-voltage zisetshenziswa kabanzi ku-modularization, inhlanganisela, i-modularization kanye ne-generalization yezingxenye.Ukwenziwa kwendawo yonke kwezingxenye ezinezilinganiso ezihlukene noma izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinto zikagesi kuzonciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo nokukhiqizwa kwabakhiqizi;kulula futhi kubasebenzisi ukuthi banakekele futhi banciphise i-inventory yezingxenye.

2.3.5 Qinisa ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe futhi udale imodeli yokuthuthukisa emise okwe-dumbbell

Ukuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphakathi kuya kwephezulu kanye namabhizinisi aphesheya kwezilwandle, ukusungula isisekelo esiqinile emakethe yaphesheya kanye nokwenza impumelelo, ukwakha isimo sokuthuthukiswa okumise okwe-dumbbell, kumele kube yindlela ebalulekile yokukhula kwemboni esikhathini esizayo.Ngokuhwebelana kwemakethe yomhlaba wonke, ukungena ngokuhlanganyela kwezinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe kanye namabhizinisi asekhaya sekuphenduke inkambiso engenakugwenywa ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni kagesi ene-voltage ephansi.Lokhu kungena akubandakanyi nje kuphela ukungena kwemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu yamabhizinisi asekhaya ezimakethe zangaphandle, kodwa nokungena kwemikhiqizo yezinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe ezimakethe zasekhaya ezimaphakathi neziphansi.Ohulumeni basekhaya nohulumeni basekhaya kufanele bakhuthaze amabhizinisi namaqoqo ezimboni ukuthi banwebe uchungechunge lwenani lezimboni, basekele amabhizinisi kagesi ane-voltage ephansi ukuze athuthuke ngendlela “yobungcweti, ukucolisiswa, kanye nobuchwepheshe”, futhi bakhe inqwaba yamaketango ezimboni ngokwawo. izici nokugqamisa, ngaleyo ndlela kuqhuba ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni.